The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long: Echoes of a Thousand Years

Contest Entry Code: f0dc3bd10c3047dbb80a4530049d8ff6

Unit: Individual

Place of creation: Phường Ba Đình, Hà Nội, Vietnam

Welcome to the heart of Hanoi, where a millennium of Vietnamese history whispers through ancient stones. This is the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2010. More than just ruins, it's a living testament to Vietnam's enduring spirit and rich cultural legacy. The Citadel complex it's an integrated heritage complex includes two key sections: the archaeological site at 18 Hoang Dieu Street and the impressive central axis of the Nguyen Dynasty's Citadel of Hanoi. Its story began in 1010 when Emperor Ly Thai To of the Ly dynasty ordered its construction, completing it by early 1011. Among the most iconic structures still standing is the Hanoi Flag Tower. Built in 1812 during the Nguyen dynasty, this culturally significant landmark rises to a commanding height of 33.4 meters, or 41 meters with the flag, reaching 60 meters including its base. It's not just a tower; it's a powerful symbol of the city itself. Step through Doan Mon, the primary southern entrance to the Forbidden City and the archway leading to the Kinh Thien throne hall. This majestic structure consists of five stone gates. The centermost gate was exclusive to the emperor, while the two gates beside it were used by royal family members or high-ranking officials – a clear reflection of imperial hierarchy. While the original Kinh Thien Palace was demolished, its foundation remains, showcasing the magnificent Dragon Steps. Consisting of 10 steps divided by two large, exquisitely carved stone dragon statues. These dragons, carved in 1467 during the Le dynasty, are considered a truly pinnacle of Vietnamese architectural and artistic heritage, representing the sculpture of that era. Other significant structures include the Rear Palace, also known as the Northern Palace or Princess's Palace, which once housed concubines. And don't miss the North Gate, the last standing gate from the Nguyen dynasty's reconstruction. Look closely, and you can still see the cannon marks from the 1882 Battle for the Hanoi Citadel – a poignant reminder of its turbulent past. But the true depth of history lies beneath. The 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Site, located just 100 meters west of the Kinh Thien Palace foundation, is a treasure trove. It reveals an immense complex of architectural relics and countless artifacts, layering centuries of history from the Dai La to the Nguyen dynasties. These standing monuments and subterranean vestiges are invaluable assets, not just for Vietnam, but for all of humanity.